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Statement of claim in Saudi Arabia: required contents, sample structure and filing on Najiz

A statement of claim is the written document with which a plaintiff brings a case to court; many call it a claim sheet. Article 41 of the Law of Procedure before Sharia Courts sets its required contents: the parties' details, the filing date, the court, and the subject of the claim with the plaintiff's requests and grounds. Today it is filed electronically on the Najiz platform.

Written by the O AI editorial team from the official texts. Last reviewed:

This page is general information, current as of October 2026. It is not legal advice: have a licensed lawyer review any document before you rely on it.

What is a statement of claim?

A statement of claim tells the court who the plaintiff is, whom they are suing, what they ask for, and why. It is how a lawsuit starts: Article 41 provides that a claim is brought by the plaintiff through a statement signed by them or their representative and lodged with the court.

«لائحة الدعوى» and «صحيفة الدعوى» are two names for the same document; the second is the law's term. The statement is lodged by registering it in the court's general register (Regulation 41/5).

When is a statement of claim written?

A statement of claim is written whenever a person or body wants the court to rule a right in their favour: a financial claim, an order to perform or rescind a contract, compensation, or something else. Each type of claim has its competent court, and some have steps that come before filing.

  • Financial claim: state the amount and its basis (a contract, an invoice or another) and attach the documents.
  • Labour claim: a labour dispute usually goes through the amicable settlement stage at the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development before the labour court; check the current procedure on the ministry's website.
  • Commercial claim: governed by the Commercial Courts Law and its Implementing Regulations; read them before filing.
  • Promissory notes and other enforcement instruments: these may go directly to the Enforcement Court without a statement of claim.

What a statement of claim must contain

Article 41 of the Law of Procedure before Sharia Courts requires six groups of details, and the Implementing Regulations add the plaintiff's national address. For government bodies, the name and seat are enough in the parties' details and the chosen address.

Several requests with no link between them may not be combined in one statement of claim (Article 41(2)). For profession or job, a general description such as "employee" is enough (Regulation 41/4).

The contents of a statement of claim and their legal source
ItemWhat to writeSource
Plaintiff and representativeFull name, ID number, profession or job, place of residence and place of work, and the same for the representativeArticle 41(1)(a)
DefendantFull name, and what is known of their profession, residence and workplace, or their last known residenceArticle 41(1)(b)
Filing dateThe date the statement is filedArticle 41(1)(c)
CourtThe court before which the claim is broughtArticle 41(1)(d)
Chosen addressA chosen address for the plaintiff in the court's town if they do not live thereArticle 41(1)(e)
Subject, requests and groundsThe subject of the claim, what the plaintiff asks for, and the groundsArticle 41(1)(f)
National addressThe plaintiff's national address, unless it is registered with the courtRegulation 41/3
SignatureSigned by the plaintiff or their representativeArticle 41(1)

How to file a claim on Najiz

Claims are now filed electronically on Najiz, the Ministry of Justice's platform. The general steps are: sign in, choose the claim-filing service and the claim type, enter the required details, attach the documents, then submit and follow the request. Service names can change, so follow what the platform shows.

The case file is sent to the circuit only once the statement of claim is complete, the hearing date is set and notification is complete (Regulation 41/6).

  1. Sign in to Najiz

    Sign in at najiz.sa and choose the service for filing a statement of claim.

  2. Choose the claim type

    Select the type and category of the claim; it decides the competent court and the details required.

  3. Enter the details and requests

    Enter the parties' details, the subject, the requests and the grounds, as Article 41 requires.

  4. Attach documents and submit

    Attach the documents, review the statement, submit it and keep the request number to follow it.

Sample structure

Sample structure of a statement of claim

Headings and blank fields in square brackets, to fill in for the case. This structure is not a finished statement of claim and does not replace a lawyer's review.

Sample structure: headings and placeholder fields, not a completed legal document

Heading

To: [name of the competent court]

Filing date: [date]

Plaintiff

[Full name], [ID or commercial registration number]

[Profession or job], [place of residence], [place of work]

[National address], [chosen address in the court's town, if needed]

Plaintiff's representative (if any)

[Full name], [ID number], [profession], [residence and workplace]

[Power of attorney number, date and issuer]

Defendant

[Full name], [what is known of their profession or job]

[Place of residence and work, or last known residence]

Subject of the claim

[One line defining the claim, e.g. a financial claim for [amount] for [reason]]

Facts

[First fact and its date]

[Second fact and its date]

[...]

Grounds

[Attached documents, numbered]

[The legal provisions the plaintiff relies on, with article numbers]

Requests

1. [A specific request the court can rule on]

2. [Another specific request linked to the first]

Attachments and signature

[List of attachments]

[Name and signature of the plaintiff or representative]

Before you file or sign

Common mistakes

  • Combining unrelated requests in one statement, which Article 41(2) prohibits.
  • General requests such as "order him to do what is required" instead of a specific amount or act the court can rule on.
  • Leaving out the plaintiff's national address, which Regulation 41/3 requires.
  • Narrating facts without dates, or attaching documents the statement never refers to.
  • Filing under a power of attorney that does not authorise litigation, or lacks a special power the agent needs, such as settlement or acknowledgment (Article 51).
  • Filing with a court that lacks jurisdiction over the claim's type or place.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between «صحيفة الدعوى» and «لائحة الدعوى»?

There is none in substance: both name the document with which a plaintiff brings a claim. «صحيفة الدعوى» (statement of claim) is the term the Law of Procedure before Sharia Courts uses in Article 41.

How do I file a claim on Najiz?

Sign in to the Najiz platform, choose the service for filing a statement of claim and the claim type, enter the parties' details, the subject, the requests and the grounds, attach the documents, then submit the statement and keep the request number to follow it.

What does a statement of claim for a financial claim contain?

It contains the details Article 41 requires of any statement of claim, plus the exact amount claimed and its basis, such as a contract, an invoice or an agreement, with the supporting documents attached and a request that the defendant be ordered to pay it.

Can I combine more than one request in one statement?

Yes, if the requests are linked, such as claiming the contract amount and compensation for its breach. Requests with no link between them may not be combined in one statement, under Article 41(2) of the Law of Procedure before Sharia Courts.

Does Rushd file the claim on Najiz?

No. Rushd has no connection to Najiz and files nothing. Your firm can keep its statement-of-claim template in Rushd's reference library and prepare a first draft from it; a licensed lawyer then reviews it and the firm files it on Najiz itself.

Official sources

Your firm's statements of claim in one place

Keep your firm's template in Rushd, prepare the first draft from it, and keep the final statement in the case file.